Your Guide to Hiking the Strada Delle 52 Galleries
What if I told you one of the most scenic hikes in Italy was built to save lives? The Strada delle 52 Gallerie, or Road of 52 Tunnels, is more than just a breathtaking trail—it’s a living piece of history, carved into the mountains during World War I. Stepping onto this path, you’re walking in the footsteps of soldiers who built this engineering marvel under fire.
The air grew colder as I stepped into the first tunnel, my footsteps echoing in the dark, a reminder of the men who once passed through here with no guarantee of survival. But as I emerged into the sunlight, the sheer beauty of the Dolomites stretched before me, making it clear why this is one of the most awe-inspiring hikes in Italy.
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The History of Strada Delle 52 Galleries
Carved into the rugged cliffs of Monte Pasubio, the Strada delle 52 Gallerie (Road of 52 Tunnels) is not just a hiking trail—it’s a wartime engineering masterpiece. Built in 1917 by the 33rd Mining Company of the Italian Army, this secret military road was designed to transport troops and supplies safely away from Austrian artillery fire.
Conceived by Captain L. Motti and designed by Lieutenant Engineer Giuseppe Zappa, the project was an audacious feat of military ingenuity. Soldiers and miners carved 6,555 meters (4 miles) of road into the rock, including 52 tunnels, all in just ten months—a testament to their resilience under extreme wartime conditions.
Imagine standing atop Mount Pasubio in the winter of 1917, as Lieutenant Zappa did, surveying the snow-covered terrain and envisioning a road hidden from enemy sight. This winding path would snake from Forni Alti, through Fontana d’Oro Pass, and finally reach the Porte del Pasubio, ensuring the safe movement of troops and supplies.
Today, as you walk this historic trail, picture the mules carrying ammunition, the soldiers navigating the narrow ledges, and the unbreakable determination that shaped this remarkable road.
Why Hike the Strada delle 52 Gallerie?
- A Unique Historical Experience – Walk through tunnels hand-carved by soldiers in WWI.
- Incredible Mountain Views – Panoramic scenery of the Pasubio massif and the Venetian Prealps.
- An Unforgettable Adventure – Dark tunnels, towering cliffs, and dramatic landscapes keep every step exciting.
But there’s more to this trail than its beauty. One of the tunnels holds a surprise that left me completely speechless—more on that later.
The Stats of Strada Delle 52 Galleries/ 52 Tunnel Hike on Monte Pasubio
Starting point: 52 Gallerie parking space above the Xomo mountain pass
Time required:04:25 h
Track length:14,9 km
Altitude: from 1.204 m to 1.913 m
Altitude difference:+1065 m | -1065 m
Route: Strada delle 52 gallerie – Strada degli Scarubbi
Signposts: 366, 370
Destination: Rifugio Achille Papa (mountain hut)
Resting points: Rifugio Achille Papa
The Route & Key Highlights
The First 10 Tunnels: A Walk into the Past
The first few tunnels are short and straightforward, but as you ascend, they grow longer and darker. Some are so curved that you’ll need a flashlight to navigate—imagine soldiers carrying heavy supplies through these passages, relying only on candlelight.
Tunnel #19: A Hidden Surprise
By the time you reach Tunnel #19, the scenery transforms. I won’t spoil the moment entirely, but this tunnel opens up to one of the most jaw-dropping viewpoints of the entire hike. Let’s just say it’s a good spot to stop and take it all in.
The Final Stretch: Reaching Rifugio Achille Papa
After passing through all 52 tunnels, you’ll emerge onto a high plateau with breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks. A short trek leads to Rifugio Achille Papa, a perfect place to rest, grab a bite, and soak in the incredible mountain atmosphere.
My Personal Experience on the Strada delle 52 Gallerie
Why I Love This Hike
For me, the Strada delle 52 Gallerie is a perfect blend of history, challenge, and jaw-dropping views. It’s one of those trails that stays with you long after you’ve left. From hiking through shifting weather conditions to facing eerie, pitch-black tunnels alone, every attempt at this hike has taught me something new.
Solo Hiking & Safety Tips
Can you hike the Strada delle 52 Gallerie solo? Absolutely—but with precautions. If you’re going alone:
✅ Tell someone where you’re going
✅ Check the weather – Conditions change fast in the mountains
✅ Always turn back if you feel unsafe
I learned this the hard way during an April attempt. The forecast looked clear when I left, but halfway through the tunnels, the weather turned. By Tunnel 30, I hit unexpected snow and ice. Alone, with no one else around, the eerie silence made me uneasy. I decided to turn back—and it was the right choice.
Hiking the Trail in Different Seasons
🟢 April (Spring Training Attempt)
I first attempted this hike in April as part of my Alta Via 2 training. The elevation was perfect for endurance training, but snow and ice past Tunnel 30 forced me to retreat.
🍂 October (The Best Time to Hike!)
After a rainy spell, I finally returned in October, hoping for stunning drone shots. As I climbed, the clouds broke apart, revealing a sea of mist rolling over the valleys. The autumn colors made this already breathtaking trail even more magical.
Can Kids & Dogs Handle the 52 Tunnels?
🚸 Kids: Older children with hiking experience can manage the trail, but small kids may struggle—my nephew, for example, wasn’t a fan after a certain number of tunnels.
🐕 Dogs: While I’ve seen plenty of dogs on the trail, I wouldn’t bring mine. There are too many exposed ledges for my comfort. If you do bring your dog, keep them on a leash—it’s required.
The Spookiest Part of the Hike
Not gonna lie—Tunnels 19 and 20 freaked me out. They’re long, pitch-black, and eerily silent except for the sound of dripping water. I hesitated for a moment, but pushing through was worth it—the final views were unreal.
Parking & How to Get to Strada Delle 52 Galleries
>>>>>>CLICK HERE FOR GOOGLE MAPS PIN: PARKING FOR THE STRADA DELLE 52 GALLERIES<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
Parking for the Strada delle 52 Gallerie Hike
Parking at the Strada delle 52 Gallerie trailhead is available for just 6 euros for 24 hours. You’ll find parking meters located in both the lower and upper parking lots for your convenience.
Important Driving Tips for the Strada delle 52 Gallerie
The road leading to the Strada delle 52 Gallerie parking lot is narrow and two-way, so be sure to drive slowly and stay alert for oncoming traffic. Make sure you’re comfortable driving on tight, winding roads before heading up to the trailhead.
How to Get to the Strada delle 52 Gallerie from Other Cities in Italy
If you’re planning a day hike from Vicenza to the Strada delle 52 Gallerie, here are the approximate travel times and distances from major cities in Italy:
- Venice to Strada delle 52 Gallerie: 1 hour 35 minutes / 125 km
- Verona to Strada delle 52 Gallerie: 1 hour 46 minutes / 104 km
- Milan to Strada delle 52 Gallerie: 3 hours 21 minutes / 252 km
- Innsbruck to Strada delle 52 Gallerie: 3 hours 19 minutes / 240 km
These times are ideal for planning your Strada delle 52 Gallerie day trip from anywhere in Italy or nearby Austria.
Best Route to the Strada delle 52 Gallerie Parking Lot
When navigating to the Strada delle 52 Gallerie parking lot, Google Maps may suggest a variety of routes. For the most scenic and direct route, I recommend driving from Vicenza to Schio, then heading up to Santa Caterina. Take Strada Pra Lungo, a narrow but beautiful road, passing the Monumento dei Caduti di Vallortigara (a World War I memorial), which marks an important historical spot on the way. This route will lead you directly to Passo Xomo, where you’ll find the parking lot for the Strada delle 52 Gallerie hike.
Where to Stay Near Strada Delle 52 Galleries
If you’re planning to hike the Strada delle 52 Gallerie, finding convenient accommodation nearby will make your trip even easier. Whether you’re looking for a cozy mountain refuge, a charming hotel, or a guesthouse, there are plenty of options to choose from near the trailhead.
As a partner with Stay 22, I’ve included an interactive map of nearby hotels to help you find the perfect place to stay during your visit. You can explore a variety of accommodations, from budget-friendly to more luxurious options, all just a short drive from the Strada delle 52 Gallerie.
Which Season Should You Hike Strada Delle 52 Galleries?
Best Time to Hike the Strada delle 52 Gallerie
The weather conditions in the Strada delle 52 Gallerie area have been changing in recent years, so it’s always a good idea to check the forecast before heading out. Personally, I trust 3BMeteo for weather updates—Apple Weather has let me down more than once! Here’s a breakdown of the best seasons to hike the Strada delle 52 Gallerie:
Summer (July and August)
Summer is the prime hiking season for the Strada delle 52 Gallerie. The trail is snow-free, and the temperatures are generally pleasant, making for an enjoyable hike. The tunnels provide welcome shade, and the panoramic views of the Pre-Dolomiti are simply breathtaking.
Be sure to carry plenty of water and sun protection, as the Italian sun can be intense. Slather on that SPF—your skin will thank you later! Weekends tend to get crowded, so if you can, plan your hike during the week to enjoy a quieter experience.
Early Autumn (September)
September is another fantastic month for hiking. With cooler temperatures, hiking becomes much more comfortable. As you gain altitude, the foliage starts changing to warm, autumn hues, creating a stunning landscape. It’s a perfect time to experience the beauty of the Strada delle 52 Gallerie in a more peaceful setting.
However, temperatures can vary, so be sure to bring layers to stay comfortable during the cooler mornings and evenings.
Late Autumn (October)
October is a magical time to hike the Strada delle 52 Gallerie. The crisp mornings and misty tunnels create a mysterious and enchanting atmosphere that makes the hike feel like something out of a fairytale. The fog adds an unforgettable touch to the experience.
Make sure to dress in layers and check trail conditions, as some sections can be slippery in the late autumn months. With the time change, days get shorter, so plan to leave early to ensure you have enough daylight to reach the rifugio and return to your car safely.
I remember hiking back in the dark on Scarubbi Road—it wasn’t terrifying, but it was definitely inconvenient. Avoid this by planning accordingly.
Winter (Avoid Completely)
Winter hiking on the Strada delle 52 Gallerie is not recommended. As temperatures drop, ice and snow can make the trail extremely treacherous. The trail is officially closed during winter months, so it’s best to avoid visiting during this time. Be sure to check for safety guidelines and plan your trip during the open seasons for a safe and enjoyable experience.
Statement of Liability
I do not undertake and do not have any responsibility, for the accuracy of any information provided or to determine or assure the suitability or safety of any hike, driver, vehicle, or other event or any related activity, in general, or as to a particular person. Each person who participates accepts responsibility for making their determinations and for their safety, conduct, and well-being; recognizes that possible hazards attend outdoor activities, and agrees to participate solely at their own risk.
Stay the night at Rifugio Achille Papa
If you’re looking to extend your adventure on the Strada delle 52 Gallerie, why not consider staying at a rifugio? Nestled at 1928 meters above sea level, Rifugio Achille Papa offers a unique opportunity to experience the trail from a whole new perspective.
Named after Major General Achille Papa, a key figure in World War I, this refuge is steeped in history. Located at Porte del Pasubio on the Pasubio Massif, Rifugio Achille Papa was originally a masonry shelter that was later converted into a military barracks during the war. It’s a fascinating spot for history enthusiasts and hikers alike.
Rifugio Achille Papa is open every day from June 1st to October 13th, 2024, and then on weekends only from October 14th to November 10th, 2024. It’s a perfect place to rest and take in the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
For more details, including availability and reservations, visit Rifugio Achille Papa’s website.
My Personal Observations of Strada Delle 52 Galleries
The First Half
Before embarking on your hike, be sure to pay for parking—it’s 6 euros (coin only). As you get ready, don’t miss the cheeky sign with toilet paper, which is sure to give you a smile. Take a moment to read the informative boards displayed by the Veneto region. These boards detail the efforts of the 33rd Mining Companies who worked tirelessly to create the 52 tunnels along this historic trail.
The first tunnel is as historic as it is mysterious, and it emerges after a few daring bends. Enter the tunnel through a turnstile, and from here, your adventure truly begins.
As you hike, take time to admire the breathtaking views around every curve. Each tunnel is named after someone of historical significance or a place in Italy, adding to the trail’s deep connection to the region’s past.
Along the way, you’ll encounter memorials for the Alpini, with some hanging on the walls of the caves themselves. Be sure to pause and pay your respects as you climb this outdoor memorial, which honors the bravery and sacrifices of the Italian Alpine troops.
The Ascent
Brace yourself—the initial ascent is steep, a dance between pinnacles and cliffs. You’ll pass the ‘Bella Laita’ spurs, and within just 20 tunnels, you’ll ascend to 1,700 meters. The ‘Val Camossara’ rises to 1,842 meters, and there, against the sky, you’ll find an almost flat stretch—the Fontana d’Oro pass at 1,870 meters.
Summit and Beyond
The pinnacle awaits 2,000 meters above sea level, a breathtaking vantage point after the forty-eighth tunnel.
Descend, follow the trail’s heartbeat, and arrive at the rifugio di Achille Papa. This is where I tell you to grab a drink and a bite to eat if they are open. You’ll get a taste of rifugio food and enjoy the company of the hut owner.
- For the return journey, take the Scarubbi road—a winding descent that leads you back to Bocchetta Campiglia. Use your hiking poles because the descent down is terrible on the knees if you choose to take the shortcuts down the mountainside
- It’s about 2km back to the parking lot from here and be patient with yourself.
- If you choose to take the tunnels back to the parking lot please be safe.
What to Bring With You
- HEADLAMP: Yes, I’m shouting it at you! You’ll need a headlamp for certain sections of the trail, especially in the tunnels. It’s an essential part of your gear.
- Water: Stay hydrated, but let’s be sustainable! Bring a reusable water bottle to reduce waste and keep your eco-footprint small while hiking.
- Rain Jacket: The weather in the Dolomites can change unexpectedly, so a rain jacket is a must. Be prepared for sudden rain showers or gusty winds.
- Sturdy Hiking Boots: This isn’t a tennis shoe hike! You’ll encounter slippery rocks and wet tunnels, so make sure to wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots to stay safe and comfortable.
- Snacks: Let’s be real—I get hungry on hikes, and you will too! Pack high-energy snacks like trail mix, granola bars, or fruit to keep you fueled on your journey.
- Leave No Trace: A crucial reminder: Leave No Trace! This means don’t litter and be respectful of the environment. Take your trash with you and help preserve the beauty of the Strada delle 52 Gallerie for future hikers!
Pictures of the Strada Delle 52 Galleries
Best Hiking Applications to Find This Trail?
Komoot works pretty well in Europe with new routes popping up every day. You can even download maps to work offline! I actually prefer Komoot for my adventures here in Europe as All Trails has recently updated their platform making it seemingly unusable.
Conclusion
I hope this guide helps you plan your day at the Strada delle 52 Gallerie! Whether you’re a first-time hiker or a seasoned pro, this incredible trail offers a mix of history, breathtaking views, and a true outdoor adventure.
If you have any questions about the hike or need recommendations, feel free to leave a comment below! I’d love to hear about your experience and offer any additional tips to make your hike even better.