Unveiling the Charm of the Dolomites: History, Best Time to Visit, and Getting Around

The Dolomites have me spellbound. I can remember being a child and tearing through copies of my dad’s National Geographic magazines in awe at the jagged peaks of the Dolomites. Far-off places that induced wanderlust in me at an early age. I am lucky enough to live two hours south of this beautiful area. I knew when we first moved here that I wanted to explore the Dolomites as much as possible. Many people are mystified by Rome, Florence, and the Amalfi Coast but for some reason, the Dolomites have a hold on me. I first visited this area in December of 2023, my husband and I found ourselves at the Krampusrun in Kastelruth which was quite entertaining. When we drove up to Kastelruth I was astonished at how the jagged peaks of the dolomites touched the bright blue sky. It was so incredible.

I made it a point to travel back to the Dolomites after that. In April of this year, I found myself in Cortina Di Ampezzo. I wanted to try snowshoeing, so I hired a guide, Emilia. Emilia led me on an adventure up the mountainside of Cinque Torri. That weekend I also explored Lago Di Braies so I could enjoy it without all the crowds (Spoiler: there were unfortunately crowds) It was magnificent and only a short drive from Cortina. so I planned for two more trips during the summer.

Flash forward to my most recent four-day trip to Lago di Misurina, I realized there is so much information out there. No two people travel alike, so here is a Guide to the Dolomites for you to utilize so you can take advantage of your time while in the Dolomites.

Disclosure:  This post may contain affiliate links, meaning I get a commission if you decide to purchase through my link, at no cost to you.

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A Brief History Lesson

I know you probably came here to get your trip planned, but I believe one of the best parts of the Dolomites is the rich history. The Dolomites bear the scars of history, particularly from World War I. Known as the first mountain war in history, the fierce battles between the Italian and Austro-Hungarian troops took place right in these mountains. The war left a lasting impact on the landscape, with remnants of trenches, tunnels, and fortifications still visible today. There are several hikes where you can see tunnels from the First World War and you can find cemeteries that pay tribute to those who lost their lives in battle. Monte Piana is a good choice if you would like to see those trenches, or better yet check out my guide for Strada Delle 52 Galleries.

The region is unique for its trilingualism. While Italian and German are the primary languages spoken, there’s also the ancient Ladin language, spoken by the first inhabitants of the Dolomites. This linguistic diversity reflects the battles that took place and the long history In the area.

Since there are three languages, you’ll notice in your search for places to stay, or even if you look at Google Maps you can see that places are written in three different languages. For example:

Bolzano is also called Bozen, Ortise is also called Urtijëi and Tre Cime will go by Drei Zinnen. So just keep this in mind as you plan your trip. This blend of natural beauty, cultural diversity, and historical significance makes the Dolomites a truly fascinating destination. The Dolomites even have their fair share of wonderful Christmas Markets!

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When is the Best Time to Visit The Dolomites?

If you’re contemplating a trip to the Dolomites, I strongly recommend planning well in advance. This is particularly important when it comes to securing accommodation. Whether you’re considering Airbnb’s, pensions, or hotels, you’ll find that they start to fill up early in the year.

Spring

The Dolomites in Spring, which includes months of April to June are warm and the temperatures in this season are around 35F to 59F and it does get warmer as summer approaches.

Summer

Summer is by far the most popular time to visit the Dolomites. The temperatures rarely top 90F. However the weather changes drastically in the mountains. May and June are Ideal. August is busy, and most Italians are on holiday at this time.

Fall

Autumn spans from September to November and is full of color! Temperatures are from 41F to 59F. Peak colors are October 20th to October 31st. October and November you’ll avoid the crowds.

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Where Should Your Base Be in the Dolomites?

When planning your trip, the first question to consider is, “Which base location should I choose to explore my points of interest?” This is crucial because the Dolomites span across several provinces, including Trento, Bolzano, Belluno, Veneto, Udine, and Pordenone.

For instance, if your itinerary includes the mesmerizing Lago Di Sorapis and the majestic Tre Cime Di Laverado, Cortina Di Ampezzo or Lago Di Misurina would be ideal base locations. Both areas are absolutely enchanting, with Cortina offering a distinctly Italian charm that sets it apart from Bolzano.

On the other hand, if you’re drawn to the breathtaking landscapes of Seceda and Val Gardena, consider basing yourself in Bolzano or Orteisei.

While a road trip around the Dolomites can be an exhilarating adventure, it’s important to remember that spending a few days in one area before moving on to the next allows for a more immersive experience. This approach not only lets you thoroughly explore each area but also helps avoid the frustration of getting stuck in mountain traffic. After all, the last thing you want on your trip is a buzzkill! So, plan wisely, soak in the beauty of each location, and make the most of your Dolomites adventure.

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Which Airports Should You Fly Into?

Here is a list of the BEST airports to fly into:

Venice Marco Polo(VCE)

Venice Marco Polo Offers international flights and low-cost flights. Marco Polo is a perfect airport to fly into as it is about 2hr30min away and in the Veneto region.

Venice Treviso (TSF)

Treviso carries millions of passengers every year coming to stay in Venice and hosts low-cost airlines from all over Italy and Europe. It’s about 2hr14min away and in the Treviso Province

Bolzano(BZO)

is a regional airport in Sud Tirol. Currently, SkyAlps is the only airline offering flights out of this regional airport. Please check out their website for more information (https://www.bolzanoairport.it/en/)

Innsbruck (INN)

Located in Austria, this airport is about 3 hours away. Innsbruck is another low-cost airline airport as well.

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How to Get to the Dolomites

Since I live two hours south of the Dolomites, it’s easy for me to get around, and renting a car to go to the Dolomites would be your best bet, especially during the off-season. I’m aware that not many people can afford that so here are a few ways YOU can get to the area and around it!

BUS: from Venice to Cortina is probably the fastest option if you are taking public transportation. As of June 25th, 2024, Flixbus has two departures from Venice Marco Polo, one at 11:35 am and 6:55 pm, but please check their website for updated schedules www.flixbus.it‎ Flix Bus seems to have quite a few routes to Cortina from major cities like Rome and Milan.

Train: The train is also another low-cost alternative to get to the Dolomites, I’ll be utilizing the train on my next adventure to the Dolomites, Check out https://www.trenitalia.com/

How to Get Around the Dolomites

1. Dolomitibus: This service allows you to explore the Dolomites and expand your discovery radius beyond the South Tyrolean borders. The bus lines allow you to reach Cortina, Auronzo, or Arabba. You can find the current timetables on their website.
2. South Tyrolean Integrated Transportation: This service operates buses that cross the province’s boundaries. Some of the lines include:
   • Innichen – Sexten – Kreuzberg pass – S. Stefano di Cadore (line 440)
   • Toblach – Misurina – Auronzo hut (line 444) near the Three Peaks
   • Toblach – Cortina (line 445)
   • Toblach – Kreuzberg pass (line 446)
   • Corvara – St. Kassian – Falzarego pass (line 465)
   • Arabba – Pordoi pass (line 472)
   • Gröden – Pordoi pass – Gröden pass (line 471)
3. Cortina Express and Dolomiti Buses: These services have daily trips going in and out of the Dolomites from Venice.
4. SAD Bus Service in Val di Fassa: This service operates the following lines:
   • Pozza di Fassa – Vigo di Fassa – Passo Costalunga – Bolzano (line 180)
   • Dolomite passes (Passo Sella, Passo Gardena, Passo Campolongo, Passo Pordoi, Passo Fedaia) (line 471) – only in summer

Please note that the schedules may vary, and it’s always a good idea to check the latest timetables on the respective websites or at local tourist offices

Where to Stay in the Dolomites

When I go to the Dolomites I like to stay in Cortina and Misurina. I’ve stayed at two very different hotels.

Sorapiss Hotel in Lago Di Misurina

Sorapiss Hotel was a convenient option because it was close to all of the places I wanted to see. The hotel manager was so courteous as was his staff. The staff and management took care of me while there and I can’t sing enough of their praises. I could walk around the lake at night and there were a ton of trails around this area. I felt like Lago Di Braies was even easy to get to.

B&B Passo Hotel Tre Croci

As I mentioned before, I visited the area in April 2024 and this was close to Lago di Sorapis trailhead and super convenient to get to Cortina by car and bus! Dinner selections were okay and there were great views of the surrounding mountains.

Other Areas

Bolzano, Orteisi, and Val Gardena offer incredible places to stay. Remember this trip is about you and what you have planned for your trip to the Dolomites! Lucky for you, here is a map with all sorts of great recommendations **affiliate link**

Airbnbs are great but also keep in mind that nothing beats staying at a local inn or even in the Rifugios, you’ll get to meet locals and socialize with them.

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What to Bring With You to the Dolomites

Packing the essentials is important, and I would definitely pack your Hiking boots for this trip. Please don’t do any of these hikes with Nikes or flip-flops. Safety is important and the weather changes constantly in the Dolomites! Travel Insurance as well, Travel Guard is pretty great!

1. Hiking Boots: A sturdy pair of hiking boots is essential for the mountainous terrain.
2. Essential Hiking Gear: Moisture-wicking socks, base layers, mid-layers for insulation, outer layers, and hats and gloves
3. Backpack: A comfortable backpack to carry essentials like water, snacks, and extra layers of clothing.
4. Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated during your hikes!
5. First Aid Kit: Essential for treating minor injuries. My husband even packed a splint for me to use.
6. Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the sun’s UV rays.
7. Electricity Converter or Transformer: Italy uses Type F and Type L outlets, so you may need an adapter if your devices use a different plug type.
8. Camera Gear: To capture the stunning landscapes. The Dolomites are known for their beautiful landscapes and sunsets, so why not practice your photography?
9. Euro Currency: You’ll want euro change for bathrooms and food at the Rifugios
10. Power Bank and Extra Cord: To keep your phone charged.

Hiking Apps You Need to Download For Your Hike in the Dolomites

Before you start your trip, download either Komoot or AllTrails. I have found these apps to be immensely helpful when I go hiking!

Komoot

All Trails

Let me know in the comments below if you are planning on going to the Dolomites or if this guide helped you plan your next adventure in the Dolomites! If you need to find the perfect Hikes near Cortina D’ Ampezzo check this blog post out:

The 5 Best Hikes in the Dolomites You Can Do near Cortina D’ Ampezzo

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